The idea of an industrial exposition emerged from discussions led by the Minister of the Interior François de Neufchâteau over how to celebrate the anniversary of the Republic's foundation. The Directory launched the first exposition at a time when France was engaged in external wars and was still in upheaval from the revolution. These celebrations of the new republic helped to unite the people and win acceptance of the new order. Īfter the start of the French Revolution of 1789–98 the authorities staged a series of festivals in Paris, starting with the Festival of the Federation on 14 July 1790 and followed by events such as the Festival of Law (1792), Festival of Reason (1793), Festival of the Supreme Being (1794), and Festival of the Foundation of the Republic (1796). The Paris industrial expositions between 17 can trace their origins to the fairs that were held in several cities of Europe in the Middle Ages. The 1st exposition was organized at the initiative of François de Neufchâteau
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